Shark Info: Pantai - Pantai Yang Paling Banyak Hiu Di Amerika Utara

Banyak Pantai di Amerika Utara Yang Menjadi Tempat "Favorit" Bagi Berbagai Macam Hiu Ganas.  Walaupun pada prinsipnya ikan hiu jarang datang ke pantai tetapi banyaknya aktivitas manusia di pantai tertentu telah menarik perhatian kawanan hiu ganas. Banyak ahli yang  beranggapan jika hiu menyerang manusia di pantai karena  mereka menganggap itu adalah anjing laut, makanan "Favorite" mereka. 

Berikut ini adalah kawasan pantai di Amerika yang menjadi tempat "Favorite" para hiu ganas, Mari kita simak bersama-sama:

Terungkap, Rahasia Kecepatan Hiu Pemangsa

Hiu memiliki sisik fleksibel yang hampir tak terlihat dengan mata manusia namun terdiri dari materi yang sama untuk membentuk gigi. "Sisi yang tersembunyi ini berfungsi sebagai baju besi sekaligus fitur untuk menyederhanakan gerakan," ujar Amy Lang, teknisi sistem luar angkasa di University of Alabama.
Sebagai contoh, penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa hiu mempunyai rambut halus atau cara memanipulasi skala perubahan arah saat melakukan gerakan cepat. Kelincahan ini sangat penting bagi hiu untuk menangkap mangsa yang juga bergerak cepat, misalnya tuna.

Israel Bantah Dalangi Serangan Hiu di Mesir

Gelombang serangan ikan hiu yang beberapa kali menimpa kawasan Laut Merah Mesir dituding didalangi Israel. Namun Israel membantahnya.

Pejabat Israel membantah tudingan di media Mesir bahwa gelombang serangan ikan hiu di Laut Merah mungkin ulah dinas intelijen luar negeri Israel, Mossad.Laporan-laporan yang tampaknya mengutip Gubernur Provinsi Sinai Selatan dilansir oleh media Israel.

Akibat serangan hiu itu, seorang wanita tua tewas di kawasan tetirah Mesir, Sharm El-Sheikh hari Minggu (5/12/2010). Beberapa orang warga yang berenang di sana pun sering digigit hiu dalam satu bulan terakhir.

15 of the Worst Shark Attacks Ever......!!

Shark attacks are a fairly rare occurrence. Sharks generally don't enjoy eating people, much preferring fattier nautical fare like delicious blubbery seals. Most attacks are a case of mistaken identity, occurring in low visibility situations where a shark is more likely to mistake a flailing human for a tasty sea lion. Still, attacks do happen, and when they do they're often terrifying and horrific. Here are the 15 worst shark attacks ever.

We know they are dangerous, unfortunately many of us comes as their victim. Off course it's so unlucky times and hope it never go back. Let see few stories:

The Bornean Orangutan (Pongo Pygmaeus): Everlasting Facts..........!!

Introducing
There are just over 40,000 orangutans left on the island of Borneo. But history has shown that population could decline rapidly if forest habitats continue to be destroyed at the current rate. Poaching also continues to be a threat to Borneon orangutan populations. WWF is actively involved in global efforts to protect habitat and halt the illegal trade in orangutans.

The Bornean Orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus, is a species of orangutan native to the island of Borneo. Together with the slightly smaller Sumatran Orangutan, it belongs to the only genus of great apes native to Asia.

The Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo Abelii): They Need Our Helps.......!!

The Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) is the rarer of the two species of orangutans. Living on and endemic to Sumatra island of Indonesia, it is smaller than the Bornean Orangutan. The Sumatran Orangutan grows to about 1.4 metres (4.6 ft) tall and 90 kilograms (200 lb) in males. Females are smaller, averaging 90 centimetres (3.0 ft) and 45 kilograms (99 lb).

Compared to the Bornean Orangutan, the Sumatran Orangutan tends to be more frugivorous and especially insectivorous. Preferred fruits include figs and jackfruits. It also will eat bird eggs and small vertebrates. The Sumatran Orangutans spend far less time feeding on the inner bark of trees.

Why are Orangutans an Endangered Species?: Facts About the Bornean Orangutan and the Sumatran Orangutan

Even though conservation efforts are being made, with the destruction of their natural habitat, orangutans are listed as an endangered species. It was thought that there was only one species of orangutans until recently when genetic research found that there are actually two species. One is the Bornean and the other is the Sumatran. Both species live in Southeast Asia.

Orangutans are solitary animals who spend most of their time up in trees. This is where they eat, sleep, and mate. The male orangutan is known as the "person of the forest," in the Malay language. They are omnivores, although fruit is their favorite food. They also eat plants, honey, and small animals.

A Shark Fin Promotion Backfires

Citibank has gotten itself into a stew over fish soup — specifically, shark’s fin soup. The soup is considered a delicacy and, because of its priciness, a status symbol in many parts of Asia. But environmentalists have criticized consumption, saying that soaring demand for the fins, mainly from China, has caused a sharp decline in shark populations over the last two decades.
Environmental advocates in Hong Kong say that opposition gathered steam this year amid rising awareness of how many sharks are being killed — 100 million a year — and of how their prized fins are harvested. Usually the fins are cut off a living fish that is then thrown back into the water to die.

GREAT WHITE SHARK (Carcharodon Carcharias)......!!

The Great White Shark is a macropredator found mainly in temperate seas and oceans, but the Great White Shark can also occasionally enter tropical waters. It is principally an epipelagic dweller, which means that it can typically be found in the uppermost layers of the ocean; normally between the ocean surface and the thermocline at a depth of roughly 200 meters. 

The Great White Shark is however known to sometimes venture as far down as 250 meters. It can be found at the surfline as well as in waters very far from the shore. The Great White Shark is found of coastal archipelagos where deep water and shallow shores are located close to each other, and offshore fish reefs can be found.

TIGER SHARK...........!!

The Tiger Shark is called Tiger Shark because of its black, tiger-like markings. Its Latin name is Galeocerdo cuvier and it belongs to the family Carcharhinidae. The famous markings are found on the dark gray-brown back of the Tiger Shark, while the underbelly is off-white. 

Young Tiger Sharks display spotted markings; spots that will grow together and form stripes as the Tiger Shark matures. The Tiger Shark is equipped with a special type of gill slits (spiracles) located behind the shark's eyes.

Shark Fish: Article

In this section of the site you find articles about true sharks (see articles below) and "freshwater sharks". When you purchase so called freshwater sharks from your local fish store, they are usually not sharks. Several types of small and silvery shark-like fish species are marketed as freshwater sharks even though they only have a body form that resembles that of a shark. There are true shark species that lives in freshwater, particularly in Australia, but these true sharks are not recommended for hobby aquarists. 

Great Whites Near Shore More Often Than Believed

(From The Washington Post  / by Juliet Eilperin) - For years, humans have thought of great white sharks wandering the sea at random, only occasionally venturing close to shore. We were wrong.
Pacific white sharks spend months near the northern and central California coast between August and February foraging among elephant seals, sea lions and other prey, according to a new study published online Tuesday in the Proceedings of the Royal Society. The team of 10 California-based researchers determined that these sharks probably pass close to populated beaches and have been spotted as far inland as the mouth of the San Francisco Bay, east of the Golden Gate Bridge.

Great White Sharks - The Truth

Of all the underwater wildlife species on our planet, the great white shark is perhaps the most feared by humankind. For 15 million years that have roamed our world's oceans, continuing to evolve in brilliant force to be the apex predator of the sea. Although so few, great white shark fatal attacks spark massive media attention in papers and TV forums around the world. And of the 63 fatal attacks ever recorded in the history of human deaths, 27 of these have occurred in our home country of Australia.

The Giant Beauty, Dangerous Great White Shark

The Great White Sharks, commonly known as the White Sharks, are the largest predatory fish in the ocean and can weigh up to 5000 pounds. The average female species is 450 and 500 cm in length while the male white sharks species averages 350 to 360 cm in length; survivors' explanations of their escapes amplify misconceptions about the nature of this beast.

White Sharks belong to Class Chondrichthyes, as they have a cartilaginous skeleton with bone deposits only in their teeth and some parts of the spine. They are very impressive creatures, large, fast and dangerous. The circulatory system of this species has heat-exchanging system which helps in maintaining its body temperatures up to 140 C more than that of the surrounding seawater. This permits a higher level of metabolic activities in their body.

Physical Traits of These Giant Beauties
The ecology and behavior of the Great white Shark is little known and, despite a wide distribution, they rarely encountered. The endangered White Shark’s body is covered from head to tail with placoid scales or dermal denticles that resemble a collection of miniscule scales or ‘teeth’. By virtue of their strength and design, these scales afford the shark two important advantages. First, they act as armor, protecting the fish from major injuries; and secondly, they minimize the friction the shark encounters when swimming in sea water.
They are Fierce Predators
White sharks are opportunistic and eat marine mammals (including whales), fish (including other sharks), birds and invertebrates. Dolphins, seals (including sea lions and fur seals), sea turtles and penguins are other white shark favorites. They have earned the reputation of being a fierce predator that will attack people, though the attacks on humans are extremely rare. Most of the times, the attacks by other sharks also is mistakenly attributed to the great white sharks. Films like Jaws propagate the image of great whites as mindless hunters prowling dark, coastal waters for hapless swimmers—an animal whipped to frenzy by the scent of human blood. Yet not only do most people survive their encounters, many suffer only moderate injuries. Swimmers dragged underwater by great whites are sometimes left with puncture marks, but the animals often don't inflict more severe wounds.
Demographics
White sharks are predominantly seen in northeastern United States, southern California, southern and eastern Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Malta, Eastern Cape Province of South Africa and the South-Central Mediterranean Sea. Great white sharks are also widely distributed across southern African oceans with the highest concentrations occurring in temperature sea waters, particularly in the vicinity of Cape fur seal colonies.

In certain countries, the white shark is fully protected under government laws to save them from becoming an endangered species. Certain countries impose hefty fines, often as much as $20,000 and/or imprisonment for their killing. No research has been able to provide the most accurate population of the white sharks, but educated research reveals enough to declare the white sharks as endangered species.

Mistaken Identity
The most common myth is that great whites, with their poor vision, attack divers and surfers in wet suits, mistaking them for pinnipeds (seals and sea lions), their main prey. In this scenario, once the animal realizes its mistake, it releases the victim and swims away.

"Completely false," said R. Aidan Martin, director of ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research in Vancouver, Canada. A shark's behavior while hunting a pinniped differs markedly from its demeanor as it approaches people—suggesting that the animal does not confuse surfers for seals.

"I spent five years in South Africa and observed over 1,000 predatory attacks on sea lions by great whites," said Martin. "The sharks would rocket to the surface and pulverize their prey with incredible force. "By comparison, sharks usually approach people with what he calls "leisurely or undramatic behavior."

Threats to the Species
There are several threats to the existence of white sharks. The recreational and commercial fishing, hunting for thrill and self prestige, increasing sea transportation, pollution in sea water, and even building sea resorts at sea shores where white sharks live are a few of the potential threats.

Trading in white shark products is also an important reason for the threat imposed on this species. Parts like shark fins, teeth, jaws and meat are salted and frozen to be traded as food items. The cartilage of shark and its liver oil has high medicinal value, which again becomes the cause of illegal trade of its body parts. This has substantially increased over time.

Until recently great endangered white sharks were not protected by laws anywhere in the world. Hunters were allowed to kill as many as white sharks as they wanted and could. Each year people killed 100 million sharks of all species.

How Can we Help?
There are several conservation groups who are trying to protect great white sharks to save them from extinction. Conservation laws that forbid the killing of endangered white sharks may be the only way to keep them from truly becoming extinct. There are many organizations working on national and international levels together, to control the illegal hunting and killing of the white sharks. Some are listed below. More information on any of these conversation groups is available online.

Some active conservation groups:
- United States Center for Shark Research
- International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
- South Africa Shark Research Center
- European Elasmobranch Association
- Australian Shark Conservation Foundation
- Indonesian Save Shark Foundation

The endangered white sharks should be listed on CITES Appendix I, until more is known about this species and how to manage it. Strict penalties must be enforced to discourage illegal white shark fishing and trading. All the courtiers across the globe need to come together on one platform to provide shelter to this giant treasure of the biological community.

The loss of white sharks would be a disaster to mankind. Of the many kinds of sharks alive today, it is the great white shark that most often captures our imagination. We need to be aware of the importance of protecting these animals.


Ditemukan Ikan Hiu Yang Bisa Berjalan Di Papua Barat, Indonesia ......!!

Tahukan Anda, Indonesia memiliki spesies ikan hiu yang biasa berjalan di dasar lautan? Hiu yang bernama latin Hemiscyllium galei dan Hemiscyllium henryi tersebut dijuluki walking shark (hiu berjalan) yang ditemukan di perairan Raja Ampat, Kawasan Kepala Burung Papua Barat. Hiu berjalan ini adalah satu dari 11 species biota laut baru yang ditemukan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI).

“Uniknya, dia berjalan di dasar laut dengan siripnya, nggak berenang,” kata Fahmi, peneliti Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI), yang lama meneliti jenis hiu dan pari, di Pusat Penelitian Oceanografi LIPI, Jakarta, Senin (19/4/2010).

Bull Shark (Carcharhinus leucas): The Most Aggressive Shark

Bull sharks, Carcharhinus leucas (Müller and Henle, 1839), aka zambezi, ganges (often confused with the Ganges river shark, Glyphis gangeticus), ground sharks, river sharks, freshwater whalers, estuary whalers, shovelnoses, slipway greys, and swan river whalers, are massive and fearsome sharks with a short, broad, blunt snouts, small eyes, and triangular saw-edged upper teeth. Their characteristic barrel-shaped body lacks an interdorsal ridge. The first dorsal fin is broad and triangular and less than 3.2 times height of second dorsal fin. They are gray in color on the dorsal side and white on the ventral side, and have fins often seen with dark tips, particularly in juveniles. Females tend to be larger than males, reaching up to 3.5 external link m maximum length and a maximum weight of 317 external link kg. They are reported to live up to 25 years.

Sebanyak 73 juta ikan hiu dibunuh tiap tahun untuk diambil siripnya.....!!

Sebanyak 73 juta ikan hiu dibunuh tiap tahunnya, untuk diambil siripnya  dan disajikan sebagai masakan Asia dengan nama sirip ikan hiu. Sup ini dianggap sebagai simbol status, dan dulu hanya orang kelas atas yang mampu mengonsumsinya. Karena membaiknya perekonomian, dewasa ini makanan ini biasa disajikan di pesta dan pernikahan untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat kepada para tamu serta menunjukkan kekayaan dan kedermawanan.

Popularitas sup mahal ini juga menyebar di seluruh dunia. Akibatnya banyak spesies ikan hiu sekarang menghadapi risiko kepunahan.

Gorilla: Old Brother's Fact......!!

Some primatologists list one additional subspecies of mountain gorilla, and are proposing to separate the Bwindi population into a fifth gorilla subspecies. Shy vegetarians, the world's largest primates face an uncertain future in Africa's remaining equatorial forests.

Species: Gorilla gorilla
Subspecies:
- G. g. gorilla (western lowland)
- G. g. diehli (Cross River)

Species: Gorilla beringei
Subspecies:
- G. b. beringei (mountain)
- G. b. graueri (eastern lowland)


Save The Orangutans

Endangered orangutans live on two islands, Sumatra and Borneo, in Asia. Some estimates suggest that orangutans could become extinct within the next decade or two. Threats to their survival include habitat loss and illegal pet trade. Their slow reproduction rates also contribute to the problem.

If current logging trends continue, most of Indonesia's National Parks are likely to be severely damaged within the next decade. They are amongst the last areas to hold valuable timber in commercially viable amounts.

With a wild population of fewer than 7,000, the Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) may be the first Great Ape to become extinct.

Great White Shark Attacks

White sharks are predatory animals that begin life by feeding on fish, rays, and other sharks, and as they grow, switch to feeding on marine mammals and scavenging on large animal carcasses. Their first mammalian prey are usually the small harbor seal, but as the sharks increase in size, they become large enough to eat sea lions, elephant seals, and small toothed whales. Attack strategy consists of a swift, surprise attack from below, inflicting a large, potentially fatal bite. The pinniped often dies from massive trauma or blood loss, but the bites may be superficial or misplaced on the body, allowing the seal to escape and survive the attacks with their scars as witness. Large white sharks will also scavenge on the carcasses of whale sharks, and on the fat-rich blubber layer of dead whales. They will occasionally feed on sea turtles and sea otters, and are known to attack, but not eat, humans.

Great White Shark: Facts...!!

The legendary great white shark is far more fearsome in our imaginations than in reality. As scientific research on these elusive predators increases, their image as mindless killing machines is beginning to fade.

Of the 100-plus annual shark attacks worldwide, fully one-third to one-half are attributable to great whites. However, most of these are not fatal, and new research finds that great whites, who are naturally curious, are "sample biting" then releasing their victims rather than preying on humans. It's not a terribly comforting distinction, but it does indicate that humans are not actually on the great white's menu.

WWF Launches Save The Tiger Campaign

The campaign will operate under the slogan “Double or Nothing: Save the wild tigers and save so much more!”.

The aim is to raise emergency funds to help eliminate poaching, protect the animal’s natural habitats and stop illegal tiger trade which is currently running at an unprecedented level.

The campaign kicked off with rallies organized by eco-club students in eight districts in Nepal, as well as drawing and painting competitions about tiger conservation in various schools.

Year of Endangered Tiger 2010: SPEAK UP....!!

Times to speak up.....!!

Tiger's Face: My Opinion........

Most of us know that he is a truly Lord Of The Jungle. "Harimau Sumatera", local name for Panthera Tigris Sumatrae. The last Tigers population on Indonesian Jungle.

All we are know that this animal is so dangerous. They are The TOP PREDATOR inside our ecosystem. But now they sow a legendary new enemy and the enemy is us. We can't eat tigers steak, but why we hunt them?.

Bengalan White Tiger: Odin, The BIG cat who likes getting wet and wild

Most cats do not like getting wet - as anyone who has tried to bathe a moggie will know. But as these pictures show, there's always the exception to the rule. For the cat in question is a large male white Bengal tiger called Odin.

Six years old, and at the prime of his life, Odin lives at the Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Zoo in Vallejo, near San Francisco. He is about 10ft long from nose to tail, and is an excellent swimmer.

White tigers - the colour is caused by an unusual genetic combination - are rare in the wild, although there are several dozen in zoos.

Odin was hand-raised at the zoo. And after he was weaned, his British trainer Lee Munro discovered his remarkable skill: when a lump of meat was thrown into a pool of water, Odin would happily dive in after it.

Indonesia Sells Tigers To The Rich............!!

The Indonesian government has announced plans to sell tigers as pets for £67,000 a pair in what it claims is a move to protect the critically endangered species.

However, environmental groups have criticised the scheme as a money-making scam that will do nothing to save tigers, which face an increased risk from poachers on the eve of the Chinese Year of the Tiger.

Populasi Harimau Sumatera Di Alam Liar Semakin Langka: Kabar Gembira Dari INTERNATIONAL TIGER FORUM (St. Petersburg, Russia 21-24 Nov 2010)

Harimau Sumatra atau dalam bahasa latin disebut Panthera tigris sumatrae merupakan satu dari lima subspisies harimau (Panthera tigris) di dunia yang masih bertahan hidup. Harimau Sumatera termasuk satwa langka yang juga merupakan satu-satunya sub-spisies harimau yang masih dipunyai Indonesia setelah dua saudaranya Harimau Bali (Panthera tigris balica) dan Harimau Jawa (Panthera tigris sondaica) dinyatakan punah.

Hewan dari filum Chordata ini hanya dapat diketemukan di Pulau Sumatera, Indonesia. Populasinya di alam liar diperkirakan tinggal 400–500 ekor. Harimau Sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae) semakin langka dan dikategorikan sebagai satwa yang terancam punah.

Kampanye Year of Tiger 2010: Upaya Bersama Selamatkan Harimau Sumatera

Semakin terancamnya habitat harimau Sumatera (Panthera tigris Sumaterae) membuat World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Indonesia berinisiatif membuat program penyelamatan satwa langka itu melalui kampanye The Year of Tiger 2010.

Dalam konferensi pers di Taman Menteng, Jakarta Pusat, Jumat (12/2), yang dihadiri oleh Dirjen PHKA Darori, Deputi Menteri LH Bidang Tata Lingkungan Hermin Roosita serta Direktur Program Kehutanan dan Spesies WWF, dijabarkan berbagai upaya yang dilakukan WWF bersama dengan Kemenhut dan Kementerian LH dalam melestarikan harimau Sumatera.

Panthera Tigris ssp. Sumatrae: Assessment Informations

The Sumatran tiger occurs in about 58,321 km² of forested habitat in 12 potentially isolated Tiger. Conservation Landscapes totalling 88,351 km² (Sanderson et al. 2006), with about 37,000 km² protected in ten national parks (Govt of Indonesia 2007). The tiger population was estimated at 400-500 in the first and second national tiger action plans (Govt of Indonesia 1994, 2007a), and at 342-509 in six major protected areas (estimates from Shepherd and Magnus 2004). However, incorporating more recent research, covering most of tiger estimated habitat (Sanderson et al. 2006) suggests the population could be higher (see Table 1 in attached PDF).

There is no recent information from Berbak or Gunung Leuser, and both of these estimates are considered speculative. Completion of a research in the three Tiger Conservation Landscapes in Riau province by Sunarto et al. (2007) will improve efforts to assess the Sumatran tiger population.

Perburuan Harimau Sumatera Tidak Terkendali

KOMPAS.com - Perburuan harimau Sumatera (Phantera tigris sumatrae) terus berjalan. Dari 20 kota di delapan provinsi di Sumatera yang dipantau oleh TRAFFIC (sebuah organisasi non pemerintah yang aktif memantau perdagangan satwa liar), 13 di antaranya menjadi tempat lalu lintas perdagangan organ tubuh harimau. Satu-satunya tempat yang menjadi populasi terbesar harimau endemis di Sumatera itu hanya ada di Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser di Sumatera Utara dan Nanggore Aceh Darussalam (NAD).

Harimau Sumatera Tinggal 300 Ekor.........!!

KOMPAS.com — Jumlah harimau sumatera (Phantera tigris Sumatrae) di hutan-hutan Pulau Sumatera semakin menciut dari hari ke hari. Pada tahun 1978—sebelum hutan dirusak oleh perambahan atau pembukaan hutan untuk HPH, HTI, dan perkebunan—jumlah harimau sumatera mencapai 1.000 ekor. Setelah 32 tahun berlalu, harimau sumatera diperkirakan mencapai 300 ekor lagi.

Program Manager WWF Riau Suhandri menyampaikan data itu dalam diskusi "Penyelamatan Harimau Sumatera" di Pekanbaru, Jumat (5/2/2010) petang. Menurut Suhandri, faktor berkurangnya harimau sumatera disebabkan berbagai faktor, tetapi yang paling utama adalah menciutnya

Great White Shark: Live In Fear

Great white sharks live in almost all coastal and offshore waters which have water temperature between 12 and 24 °C (54 and 75 °F), with greater concentrations off the coasts of Australia, South Africa, California, the northeastern US, Mexico's Isla Guadalupe, and New Zealand and the waters of the Mediterranean.One of the densest known populations is found around Dyer Island, South Africa where much shark research is conducted.

Great White Shark: We Need Them Or We Don't.....?

PREFACE
There's generally a lack of communication between professionals and amateur collectors/dealers, and new ideas are published and "made into scientific law" by a select few. Although well-intentioned and done by well-respected individuals, the professionals generally don't have access to the bulk material from all areas needed to make completely informed decisions. Amateur collectors/dealers (99.9% of the fossil community) will often have better "common knowledge" and will have seen a wider variety of fossil material. This is the untapped mine of information from which I draw my conclusions in the following article.
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